Despite its name it is an off-road endurance race, called a rally-raid rather than a conventional rally – the terrain the competitors traverse is much tougher and the vehicles used are true off-road vehicles rather than the modified on-road vehicles used in rallies. Most of the competitive special sections are off-road, crossing dunes, mud, camel grass, rocks and erg among others. The distances of each stage covered vary from short distances up to 800–900 kilometres (500–560 mi) per day.
History and route
The race originated in 1978, a year after racer Thierry Sabine got lost in the desert and decided that it would be a good location for a regular rally. Originally, the rally was from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, interrupted by a transfer across the Mediterranean. However, due to politics and other factors, the course, including origin and destination, has varied over the years. Dakar has been the destination city on all but four occasions during the period the rally was held in Africa (i.e., prior to 2009). The event started from Paris every year from 1979 to 1994, and also in 1998 and 2001. In 1994 the rally both began and ended in Paris but, due to complaints by the mayor, the finish had to be moved from the Champs-Élysées to Disneyland Paris. This also caused the organisation to lay out the rally through different locations in following years.
Complete list of routes
- 1979–1980: Paris–Dakar
- 1981–1988: Paris–Algiers–Dakar
- 1989: Paris–Tunis–Dakar
- 1990–1991: Paris–Tripoli–Dakar
- 1992: Paris–Cape Town
- 1993: Paris–Dakar
- 1994: Paris–Dakar–Paris
- 1995–1996: Granada–Dakar
- 1997: Dakar–Agadez–Dakar
- 1998: Paris–Granada–Dakar
- 1999: Granada–Dakar
- 2000: Dakar–Cairo
- 2001: Paris–Dakar
- 2002: Arras–Madrid–Dakar
- 2003: Marseille–Sharm el-Sheikh
- 2004: Clermont-Ferrand–Dakar
- 2005: Barcelona–Dakar
- 2006–2008: Lisbon–Dakar[4]
- 2009: Buenos Aires–Valparaíso–Buenos Aires[5]
- 2010: Buenos Aires–Antofagasta–Buenos Aires[6]
- 2011: Buenos Aires–Arica–Buenos Aires[7]
- 2012: Mar del Plata–Copiapó–Lima
- 2013: Lima–Tucumán–Santiago
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